Ancient Monuments

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Bowl barrow 370m east of Ubley Hill Farmhouse

A Scheduled Monument in Ubley, Bath and North East Somerset

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.3135 / 51°18'48"N

Longitude: -2.6884 / 2°41'18"W

OS Eastings: 352119.147042

OS Northings: 157378.412598

OS Grid: ST521573

Mapcode National: GBR JL.XJGX

Mapcode Global: VH89C.C74X

Entry Name: Bowl barrow 370m east of Ubley Hill Farmhouse

Scheduled Date: 17 October 1933

Last Amended: 3 September 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1010281

English Heritage Legacy ID: 13865

County: Bath and North East Somerset

Civil Parish: Ubley

Built-Up Area: Ubley

Traditional County: Somerset

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Somerset

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow located on level ground on a hill
overlooking Blagdon Lake. It consists of a barrow mound 16m in diameter and
c.1m high at its highest point with a surface comprising some loose stones,
believed to be the result of recent field clearance. Although no longer
visible at ground level a ditch, from which material was quarried during
construction of the monument, surrounds the barrow mound. This has become
infilled over the years but survives as a buried feature c.3m wide. A line
of fence posts running east to west crosses the barrow mound on the northern
side and these are excluded from the monument, the ground beneath them,
however, is included.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

The bowl barrow 370m east of Ubley Hill Farmhouse survives comparatively well
despite an area of localised disturbance from fencing on the northern side of
the barrow. It contains archaeological and environmental evidence relating
both to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.
The importance of the monument is enhanced by its location in an area which
supports a concentration of contemporary burial monuments, thus giving an
indication of the nature and scale of human occupation during the Bronze Age
period.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L, 'Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural Hist Soc' in Somerset Barrows Part II, , Vol. Vol 115, (1971)
Tratman, EK, 'Proceedings of the Univ of Bristol Speleological Society' in Proceedings of the University of Bristol Speleological Society, , Vol. Vol 3(1), (1927)

Source: Historic England

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