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Bowl barrow in Selhurst Park

A Scheduled Monument in Upwaltham, West Sussex

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.9059 / 50°54'21"N

Longitude: -0.672 / 0°40'19"W

OS Eastings: 493468.422277

OS Northings: 112659.849791

OS Grid: SU934126

Mapcode National: GBR FHG.4X4

Mapcode Global: FRA 96HQ.00J

Entry Name: Bowl barrow in Selhurst Park

Scheduled Date: 9 October 1981

Last Amended: 23 October 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1008747

English Heritage Legacy ID: 20104

County: West Sussex

Civil Parish: Upwaltham

Traditional County: Sussex

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): West Sussex

Church of England Parish: East Dean, Singleton and West Dean

Church of England Diocese: Chichester

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on the north-west facing-slope of
a ridge of chalk downland. The barrow comprises a central mound 25m in
diameter and 1.5m high which has a hollow in the top, suggesting that the
barrow was once partially excavated. Surrounding this is a ditch from which
material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This is now
only visible as a series of slight depressions around the mound, most of it
having become infilled over the years. It survives as a buried feature c.3m
wide.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite evidence of partial excavation, the bowl barrow in Selhurst Park
survives comparatively well and contains archaeological remains and
environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it
was constructed.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Sussex Archaeological Collections' in Sussex Barrows, , Vol. 75, (1934)
Other
Harrap, P, (1991)

Source: Historic England

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