Ancient Monuments

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Round cairn on Holystone Common, part of round cairn cemetery

A Scheduled Monument in Harbottle, Northumberland

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Coordinates

Latitude: 55.3107 / 55°18'38"N

Longitude: -2.0763 / 2°4'34"W

OS Eastings: 395255.510231

OS Northings: 601847.411395

OS Grid: NT952018

Mapcode National: GBR F7Y1.92

Mapcode Global: WHB0N.2SK3

Entry Name: Round cairn on Holystone Common, part of round cairn cemetery

Scheduled Date: 25 January 1994

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1011401

English Heritage Legacy ID: 20962

County: Northumberland

Civil Parish: Harbottle

Traditional County: Northumberland

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Northumberland

Church of England Parish: Upper Coquetdale

Church of England Diocese: Newcastle

Details

The monument includes a cairn of Bronze Age date situated on Holystone Common.
The heather-covered cairn is 8m in diameter and 0.5m high. A rectangular
disturbance is visible at the centre of the earth and stone mound but the
damage is slight and limited in area. The location of the cairn suggests that
it is associated with the adjacent round cairn cemetery.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age
(c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or
multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined
compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch.
Often occupying prominent locations, cairns are a major visual element in the
modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are
the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their
considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide
important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation
amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of
their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered
worthy of protection.

This round cairn is well preserved and a good example of its type. It is one
of a group of cairns on Holystone Common, which will contribute to any study
of prehistoric settlement and activity in the area.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
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Source: Historic England

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