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Bowl barrow 500m south west of Gorcombe Farm

A Scheduled Monument in Charlton Marshall, Dorset

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.818 / 50°49'4"N

Longitude: -2.1766 / 2°10'35"W

OS Eastings: 387657.889044

OS Northings: 102065.040066

OS Grid: ST876020

Mapcode National: GBR 1ZV.NJR

Mapcode Global: FRA 66BX.V6B

Entry Name: Bowl barrow 500m south west of Gorcombe Farm

Scheduled Date: 26 February 1962

Last Amended: 24 July 1996

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1014847

English Heritage Legacy ID: 27388

County: Dorset

Civil Parish: Charlton Marshall

Traditional County: Dorset

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Dorset

Church of England Parish: Charlton Marshall St Mary the Virgin

Church of England Diocese: Salisbury

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow on a spur 500m south west of Gorcombe
Farm. The barrow has a low mound, c.25m in diameter and 0.8m high, surrounded
by a quarry ditch which is visible as a slight depression and which will
survive as a buried feature c.3m wide. This barrow is probably one of three
excavated in 1811 by Mr H White, when it was found to contain a cremation in
an urn.
All fence posts are excluded from the scheduling although the ground beneath
these features is included.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

The bowl barrow 500m south west of Gorcombe Farm, although reduced in height
by ploughing, is known from part excavation to contain archaeological remains,
providing information about Bronze Age burial practices, economy and
environment.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Procs Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Soc.' in Dorset Barrows, (1959), 99

Source: Historic England

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