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Enclosure south-east of White Horse Farm

A Scheduled Monument in Bratton, Wiltshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.2574 / 51°15'26"N

Longitude: -2.1322 / 2°7'55"W

OS Eastings: 390869.510611

OS Northings: 150926.767835

OS Grid: ST908509

Mapcode National: GBR 1TP.1RL

Mapcode Global: VH97B.0N4F

Entry Name: Enclosure south-east of White Horse Farm

Scheduled Date: 19 July 1974

Last Amended: 8 January 1990

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1010186

English Heritage Legacy ID: 10013

County: Wiltshire

Civil Parish: Bratton

Built-Up Area: Bratton

Traditional County: Wiltshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Wiltshire

Church of England Parish: Bratton St James the Great

Church of England Diocese: Salisbury

Details

A five sided kite-shaped earthwork enclosure with internal sub-divisions.
Finds date it to the Romano-British period. It is in rough pasture with banks
up to 1m high and some cattle erosion.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

The most complete and extensive survival of chalk downland archaeological
remains in central southern England occurs on Salisbury Plain, particularly in
those areas lying within the Salisbury Plain Training Area. These remains
represent one of the few extant archaeological "landscapes" in Britain and are
considered to be of special significance because they differ in character from
those in other areas with comparable levels of preservation. Individual sites
on Salisbury Plain are seen as being additionally important because the
evidence of their direct association with each other survives so well.
Enclosures provide important evidence of land use and agricultural practices
in the prehistoric/Romano-British period. The enclosures in the Salisbury
Plain Training Area belong to one of the most important and best preserved
fossil landscapes in southern Britain. The presence of these remains and their
relationship with extensive field systems and settlement complexes are of
critical importance to understanding the character and development of downland
agriculture.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
Trust for Wessex Archaeology, (1987)
Wiltshire Library & Museum Service, (1987)

Source: Historic England

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