Ancient Monuments

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One of several cairns south-west of Spurrell's Cross

A Scheduled Monument in Harford, Devon

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.4205 / 50°25'13"N

Longitude: -3.8914 / 3°53'29"W

OS Eastings: 265731.621121

OS Northings: 59562.92007

OS Grid: SX657595

Mapcode National: GBR Q9.2VJK

Mapcode Global: FRA 27QY.5T3

Entry Name: One of several cairns south-west of Spurrell's Cross

Scheduled Date: 7 October 1991

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1012244

English Heritage Legacy ID: 10603

County: Devon

Civil Parish: Harford

Traditional County: Devon

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon

Church of England Parish: Ugborough St Peter

Church of England Diocese: Exeter

Details

Many examples of prehistoric funerary monuments are preserved on Dartmoor,
mostly dating to the Bronze Age (c.2500-500 BC). To celebrate or commemorate
the dead, mounds of earth or stone were piled in a roughly hemispherical
shape over the burial, which was sometimes contained in a small rectangular
structure, or cist, made of stone slabs. Some monuments also include
kerbstones marking the outer edge of the mound and a surrounding ditch.
The cairn is built of earth and stone, with much stone showing. The cairn is
oval in plan, 5m long by 3m wide and 0.3m high, it is turf-covered with
stones protruding.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in Southern Britain and
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the
most complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country.
The great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provides direct
evidence for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric
period onwards. The well preserved and often visible relationship between
settlement sites, major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary
monuments as well as later industrial remains, gives significant insights
into successive changes in the pattern of land use through time.
The cairns south-west of Spurrell's Cross are well-preserved examples and
occupy a position on the brow of a hill. Their relationship to other
monuments of several types, including the Spurrell's Cross stone alignment,
indicates the wealth of evidence relating to the ritual side of prehistoric
life on this part of the Moor.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Devon Archaeological Society Proceedings' in Dartmoor Barrows, , Vol. 36, (1978)
Other
Devon County SMR (SX 65 NE 004),

Source: Historic England

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