Details

The monument includes a prehistoric cairn located on a slight ridge of gently
shelving land on Eyam Moor.
The monument is a Bronze Age cairn, likely to have been funerary, measuring
13.5m by 12.5m and standing about 0.5m high. It is located in a relatively
isolated position, away from the main prehistoric cairnfields on Eyam Moor
which were associated with land clearance and agriculture during the Bronze
Age. There are, however, several other cairns in this part of the Moor which
also stand in relatively isolated positions and this small dispersed group is
interpreted as a barrow cemetery. This example of a funerary cairn is complete
except for a small trench cut into its western side. Small quarry pits to its
immediate north and east indicate that the trench was likely to have been for
stone procurement rather than the result of antiquarian activity. Although
large stones have been exposed at the inner end of the trench, which may be
part of a central cist structure, the interior of the cairn appears largely
undisturbed and likely to contain intact buried information regarding
prehistoric funerary practice.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

The East Moors in Derbyshire includes all the gritstone moors east of the
River Derwent. It covers an area of 105 sq km, of which around 63% is open
moorland and 37% is enclosed. As a result of recent and on-going
archaeological survey, the East Moors area is becoming one of the best
recorded upland areas in England. On the enclosed land the archaeological
remains are fragmentary, but survive sufficiently well to show that early
human activity extended beyond the confines of the open moors.
On the open moors there is significant and well-articulated evidence over
extensive areas for human exploitation of the gritstone uplands from the
Neolithic to the post-medieval periods. Bronze Age activity accounts for the
most intensive use of the moorlands. Evidence for it includes some of the
largest and best preserved field systems and cairnfields in northern England
as well settlement sites, numerous burial monuments, stone circles and other
ceremonial remains which, together, provide a detailed insight into life in
the Bronze Age. Also of importance is the well preserved and often visible
relationship between the remains of earlier and later periods since this
provides an insight into successive changes in land use through time.
A large number of the prehistoric sites on the moors, because of their rarity
in a national context, excellent state of preservation and inter-connections,
will be identified as nationally important.

Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age
(c.2,000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or
multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined
compartments called cists. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands
and are the stone equivalents of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands.
Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide
important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation
amongst prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of
their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered
worthy of protection.
Much of the cairn 890m south west of Leam Hall Farm survives in good condition
and, as such, retains buried information on prehistoric funerary practice.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
Barnatt, J. W., Highlow Hall and Eyam Moor ... Archaeological Survey 1994-5., 1995, unpublished survey report

Source: Historic England